Olympic Stadium
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The
Olympic Stadium is the name usually given to the big centrepiece
stadium of the
Summer Olympic Games. Traditionally, the opening and closing ceremonies and the
track and field competitions are held in the Olympic Stadium. Many, though not all, of these venues actually contain the words
Olympic Stadium as part of their name. The
Winter Olympic Games do not have a central Olympic Stadium, however some edifices are designated as the Olympic Stadium, which usually hosts the opening and closing ceremonies.
A number of stadiums have been used in more than one Olympics, in those cities that have held the Games twice. While only one (the
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum) has been the main stadium twice, both the Panathinaiko Stadio and the Vélodrome de Vincennes have hosted events at subsequent Olympics. The
London Games of 2012 will not be opened and closed at the rebuilt
Wembley Stadium, the site of the
1948 Olympic Stadium, but at a new stadium in Stratford. Wembley will however be the venue for some
2012 Olympic football matches. Wembley will become the second stadium to have been used twice but only host one Olympics after the
Melbourne Cricket Ground which was the venue in
1956 and hosted the first game of the
Sydney 2000 football tournament.
[edit] Stadia
| 1896 | Summer | Panathinaiko Stadium | Athens | Greece | Existing | 80,000 |
| 1900 | Summer | Vélodrome de Vincennes | Paris | France | Existing | 50,000 |
| 1904 | Summer | Francis Field | St. Louis | United States | Existing | 19,000 |
| 1908 | Summer | White City Stadium | London | United Kingdom | New | 68,000 |
| 1912 | Summer | Stockholms Olympiastadion | Stockholm | Sweden | New | 20,000 |
— | 1920 | Summer | Olympisch Stadion | Antwerp | Belgium | New | 12,771 |
— | 1924 | Winter | Stade Olympique de Chamonix | Chamonix | France | New | 45,000 |
| 1924 | Summer | Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir | Paris | France | Existing | 45,000 |
| 1928 | Winter | St. Moritz Olympic Ice Rink | St. Moritz | Switzerland | New |
|
| 1928 | Summer | Olympisch Stadion | Amsterdam | Netherlands | New | 31,600 |
— | 1932 | Winter | Lake Placid Speedskating Oval | Lake Placid | United States | New | 7,500 |
| 1932 | Summer | Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum | Los Angeles | United States | Existing | 101,574 |
| 1936 | Winter | Olympia Skistadion | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Germany | Existing |
|
| 1936 | Summer | Olympiastadion | Berlin | Germany | New | 110,000 |
| 1948 | Winter | St. Moritz Olympic Ice Rink | St. Moritz | Switzerland | Existing |
|
| 1948 | Summer | Wembley Stadium | London | United Kingdom | Existing | 82,000 |
| 1952 | Winter | Bislett Stadion | Oslo | Norway | Existing | 20,000 |
| 1952 | Summer | Olympiastadion | Helsinki | Finland | New | 40,000 |
| 1956 | Winter | Stadio Olympica | Cortina d'Ampezzo | Italy | New | 12,000 |
| 1956 | Summer | Melbourne Cricket Ground | Melbourne | Australia | Existing | 100,000 |
— | 1960 | Winter | Blyth Arena | Squaw Valley | United States | New | 8,500 |
| 1960 | Summer | Stadio Olimpico | Rome | Italy | Existing | 65,000 |
| 1964 | Winter | Bergiselschanze | Innsbruck | Austria | Existing | 12,000 |
| 1964 | Summer | Olympic Stadium | Tokyo | Japan | Existing | 57,363 |
— | 1968 | Winter | Olympic Stadium | Grenoble | France | Temporary | 60,000 |
| 1968 | Summer | Estadio Olímpico Universitario | Mexico City | Mexico | Existing | 83,700 |
— | 1972 | Winter | Makomanai Open Stadium | Sapporo | Japan | New | 30,000 |
| 1972 | Summer | Olympiastadion | Munich | Germany | New | 80,000 |
| 1976 | Winter | Bergiselschanze | Innsbruck | Austria | Existing |
|
| 1976 | Summer | Olympic Stadium | Montreal | Canada | New | 66,308 |
| 1980 | Winter | Lake Placid Equestrian Stadium | Lake Placid | United States | Existing | 30,000 |
| 1980 | Summer | Stadion Luzhniki
Former name: Tsentralny stadion imeni V.I. Lenina | Moscow | Soviet Union | Existing | 103,000 |
| 1984 | Winter | Olimpijski stadion Asim Ferhatović - Hase
Former name: Stadion Koševo | Sarajevo | Yugoslavia | Existing | 50,000 |
| 1984 | Summer | Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum | Los Angeles | United States | Existing | 93,607 |
| 1988 | Winter | McMahon Stadium | Calgary | Canada | Existing | 38,205 |
| 1988 | Summer | Seoul Olympic Stadium | Seoul | South Korea | Existing | 100,000 |
— | 1992 | Winter | Théâtre des Cérémonies | Albertville | France | Temporary | 35,000 |
| 1992 | Summer | Estadi Olímpic de Montjuïc | Barcelona | Spain | Existing | 70,000 |
| 1994 | Winter | Lysgårdsbakken | Lillehammer | Norway | New | 35,000 |
| 1996 | Summer | Centennial Olympic Stadium (now Turner Field) | Atlanta | United States | New | 85,000 |
| 1998 | Winter | Nagano Olympic Stadium | Nagano | Japan | New | 30,000 |
| 2000 | Summer | Stadium Australia (ANZ Stadium) | Sydney | Australia | New | 114,714 |
| 2002 | Winter | Rice-Eccles Stadium | Salt Lake City | United States | Existing | 45,017 |
| 2004 | Summer | Olympic Stadium of Athens 'Spyros Louis' | Athens | Greece | Existing | 71,030 |
| 2006 | Winter | Stadio Olimpico di Torino | Turin | Italy | Existing | 28,000 |
| 2008 | Summer | Beijing National Stadium | Beijing | China | New | 91,000 |
| 2010 | Winter | BC Place Stadium | Vancouver | Canada | Existing | 54,500 |
| 2012 | Summer | Olympic Stadium | London | United Kingdom | New | 80,000 |
— | 2014 | Winter | Olimpiysky stadion | Sochi | Russia | New | 40,000 |
| 2016 | Summer | Estádio do Maracanã | Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | Existing | 88,992 |
| 2018 | Winter | Alpensia Ski Jumping Stadium | Pyeongchang | South Korea | Existing | 60,000 |
[edit] Other major events
Venue | City | Events |
Olympiako Stadio Athinas 'Spyros Louis' | Athens | 1983, 1994 and 2007 UEFA Champions League Final, 1997 World Championships in Athletics, WRC Acropolis Rally SuperSpecial Stage 2005 and 2006, 2006 IAAF World Cup in Athletics |
Centennial Olympic Stadium | Atlanta | Reconstructed into Turner Field for Major League Baseball's (MLB) Atlanta Braves. Hosted 1999 World Series and 2000 MLB All-Star Game |
Olympic Stadium | Berlin | 2006 FIFA World Cup Final and 2009 World Championships in Athletics |
Olympic Stadium | Helsinki | 1983 and 2005 World Championships in Athletics |
Wembley Stadium | London | 1966 FIFA World Cup Final, UEFA Euro 1996 Final, 1992 European Cup Final, 2011 UEFA Champions League Final. |
White City Stadium | London | 1934 British Empire Games |
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum | Los Angeles | Super Bowl I (1967), Super Bowl VII (1973), 1959 World Series, and second game of the 1959 MLB All-Star Game |
Melbourne Cricket Ground | Melbourne | 1992 Cricket World Cup Final, 2006 Commonwealth Games, annual Australian Football League Grand Final |
Olympic Stadium | Munich | 1974 FIFA World Cup Final, 1979 European Cup Final, UEFA Euro 1988 Final, 1993 and 1997 UEFA Champions League Finals |
Stade Olympique de Colombes | Paris | 1938 FIFA World Cup Final |
Estádio do Maracanã | Rio de Janeiro | 1950 FIFA World Cup Final, 2000 FIFA Club World Championship Final, 2007 Pan American Games Opening and Closing Ceremonies 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup Final and 2014 FIFA World Cup Final |
Stadio Olimpico | Rome | 1977 and 1984 European Cup Finals, 1987 World Championships in Athletics, 1990 FIFA World Cup Final, 1996 and 2009 UEFA Champions League Finals |
Stadium Australia | Sydney | 2003 Rugby World Cup Final, annual National Rugby League Grand Final |
Olympic Stadium | Tokyo | 1991 World Championships in Athletics |
Olympic Stadium | Sochi | 2018 FIFA World Cup matches |
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